Plzzz state & explain the Shell-Theorem???
Dear Student,
Shell theorem states that gravitational force exerted to an external mass due to a uniform thin hollow shell, behaves as if the whole of its mass is concentrated at the center of the shell. It also follows that gravitational field inside a shell is zero.
The gravitational force between M and m is,
The gravitational field of M at the position of m is,
The gravitational potential of M at the position of m is,