positive charge is uniformly distributed throughout a spherical volume of radius R, volume charge density is (rho)p. (i) What is the electric field outside the spherical volume at a distance 'r' from centre. (ii) Sketch a graph of the magnitude of E as a function of r from r=0 to r=3R

Volume charge density = total chargevoume of the sphereρ = Q43πR3Q = ρ43πR3Electric field outside the sphere at a point p at distance r from the centre.According to gauss law:E.A = QεoE ×4πr2 = ρ43πR3εoE = ρR3r2εoOutside the point electric field decreases.


Electric field at the surface = ρRεoElectric field at a distance 3R from the centre = ρR9εoElectric field decreases 9 times, electric fied is maximum at surface of the sphere. 


 

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