PQR is a right angled triangle right angled at Q.PQ=5cm,QR=12cm.A circle with centre O is inscribed in triangle PQR, touching its all sides.find the radius of the circle.
here triangle PQR is right angled triangle,
PQ= 4cm
QR= 12cm
since circle touches all sides of the triangle, therefore PR is one of the chord of Circle.(more clear by figure)
we know that if a chord subtend a right angle on the circle then the chord is diameter of the circle .. in other word diameter is only chord which subtend 90* on the circle,
since PR subtend a right angle on the circle i.e. angle PQR= 90*..
thus PR is diameter of the circle.
now in triangle PQR
PR2= PQ2+QR2
PR2=52+122
PR2=25+144
PR2=169
PR2=132
PR=13 cm
therefore D=13cm
R=13/2 cm= 6.5cm
Required radius of circle is 6.5 cm or 13/2 cm.
HOPE IT IS CLEAR TO YOU NOW