prove that there is no rational no. whose squre is 8.

Answer :
Let assume that number is rational , whose square is 8 ,
Hence there are two integers p and q , being co-prime such that 

  pq 2  = 8 

p2 = 8q​2

p2 = 2 ( 2q)2 

Hence p must have prime factor of 2  ,
So we substitute p = 2k  , where k is some integer ,So
( 2 k )2 = 2 ( 2q )2
4k2 = 2 ( 2q)2

2 k2 = ( 2q )2
So,
Hence q must have prime factor 2 , So H.C.F. ( p , q )  2 , that contradict our assumption ,So

There is no rational number whose square is 8   .                 ( Hence proved )

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