Prove the conservation of linear momentum for a head on collisionof two bodies with the help of newton's second law

Dear Student,

Law of conservation of momentum is more basic than third law of motion. However here we derive the law of conservation of momentum from the third law of motion.

Let us suppose a body of mass m1 travelling with velocity u1 collides with another body of mass m2 and travelling with velocity u2. After collision let the first body changes its velocity to v1 and the second body to v2.

Since there is change in velocity of the either bodies there must be change in momentum and force experienced by both of them due to each other.

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Regards

 

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Newton's second law of motion says that rate of change of linear momentum of a body is equal to the net external force applied on it. If the net external force acting on a body is zero, then the rate of change of momentum is also zero, which means that there is no change in momentum.

Hence the momentum is same and conserved...

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