Prove theoretically the relation between emf induced in a coil and rate of Change of magnetic flux in electromagnetic

Dear Student,


Let us consider a rectangular wire loop of width , and its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The loop is being pulled out of magnetic field at a constant speed . At any instant, let '' be the length of loop in the magnetic field. As the loop moves towards right, the area of the loop inside the field changes by dA=ldx=lvdt.

So the change in magnetic flux is given by
=BdA=Blvdtso, dt=Blvdtdt=Bvl

 

Now a straight current-carrying conductor of length experiences a magnetic force given by
F=IL×B

Its direction is given by Fleming's left and rule.
So, the forces and F2 on wires and respectively are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction and have the same line of action. Hence they balance each other. There is no force on the wire as it lies outside the field. The force on the wire has magnitude directed towards left. To move the loop with constant velocity an external force must be applied. So work done by the external agent is given by
dw=Fdx=-IlBdx=-IBdAdw=-IdϕmSo rate of doing work, P=dwdtP=I-mdtBut, P=EIso E=-mdt

Regards

 

 

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