Q=A particle having charge q=1C and mass m=1kg is released from rest at origin .There is an electric field E=(10 i^)N/C for 1.8 m and magentic field B=(-5 k^)T for 1.8 m
(a)=Find the time spent by the particle in the magnetic field region (in sec) .ans=(pie)/30 sec
The time spent by particle in magnetic field is given as
tb = L/vb = 2αm / qB
here,
L = length = 1.8m
v = velocity
and
α = angle
m = mass
q = charge
B = magnetic field
now,
in electric field
F = qE = ma
or
m.(dv/dt) = qE
or
dv = v - u = (qE/m).dt
as particle is initially at rest, u = 0
so,
ve = (qE/m).te
and
also
te = L/ve
or
ve2 = (qE/m).L
this will be the initial velocity of particle in magnetic field
now, we have
in magnetic field
F = ma = qvBsinα
m(dv/dt) = qvBsinα
dvb = (qvBsinα / m).dt
assuming initially time is zero
dvb = (qvBsinα / m).tb
here,
tb = L/vb