Q.Each side of a cube is measured to be 7.203m .What are the total surface area and the volume of the cube to appropriate significant figures?
Check the correctness of agiven physical relationship?
v=/pr4 / 8nl
where v=volume of the fluid flowing through the tube per second
p=pressure difference across the ends of the tube.
r=radius of the tube.
l=length of the tube.
n=co-efficient of viscosity.
(a)
surface area of a cube, A = 6.x2
volume of cube, V = x3
so, here
x = 7.203 m
thus, we have
A = 6x(7.203)2
or
A = 311.299 m2
and
V = 373.714 m3
(b)
here the dimensions of the different physical quantities are
for volume flow rate we have
[v] = [M0L3T-1]
the rest are
[P] = [M1L-1T-2]
[r] = [M0L1T0]
[l] = [M0L1T0]
[n] = [M1L-1T-1]
so,
v = Pr4 / 8nl = [M1L-1T-2].[M0L1T0]4 / [M1L-1T-1].[M0L1T0]
or
v = [M1L3T-2] / [M1L0T-1]
so, according to the formula the dimensions of the volume flow rate are
v = [M0L3T-1]
which is equal to its real dimensions. So, the formula is real.