Q. ILLUSTRATION 17.

       A and B are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. A is a non - working partner and has contributed Rs.12,00,000 as his capital. B is a working partner. The partnership deed provides for interest on capital @10% p.a. and salary of Rs. 7,500 per month to the working partner. The net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2016 before providing for interest on capital and salary amounted to Rs.70, 000. You are required to show the distribution of profit.

Dear Student,

A is to get an interest of 1,20,000 open parentheses 12 comma 00 comma 000 cross times 10 over 100 close parentheses
B is to get a salary of 90,000 open parentheses 7 comma 500 cross times 12 close parentheses
Total Amount Payable = 2,10,000 (1,20,000 + 90,000)
Profits Available for Distribution = 70,000

Total Amount Payable > Profits Available for Distribution

Since, nothing is mentioned, therefore interest on capital and salary will be treated as 'appropriation of profits'.

A will get 40,000 open parentheses fraction numerator 1 comma 20 comma 000 over denominator 2 comma 10 comma 000 end fraction cross times 70 comma 000 close parentheses
B will get 30,000 open parentheses fraction numerator 90 comma 000 over denominator 2 comma 10 comma 000 end fraction cross times 70 comma 000 close parentheses

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Here profit is not adequate to provide salary and interest on capital and salary as per deed.
So, we will distribute interest on capital and salary in ratio of their respective appropriations
A could have got 120000 interest on capital and B must have got 90000 as salary. But profit is not adequate hence
70000 will be distributed in ratio  120000:90000 or 4:3
Hence A will get 40000 as interest on capital and B will get 30000 as his salary
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