Q. In which of the following compounds iron has lowest oxidation state ?
The solution is as follows:
1. The correct option is (c) Fe(CO)5.
2. This is because, the carbonyl compounds of transition metals are formed in 0 or lowest oxidation state of the metal atom.
As we know, charge on CO is 0, and molecule is neutral, so Fe will also have neutral or 0 oxidation state.
3. In other molecules, Fe is involved in ionic bonding and thus, posses +2 or +3 oxidation state.
1. The correct option is (c) Fe(CO)5.
2. This is because, the carbonyl compounds of transition metals are formed in 0 or lowest oxidation state of the metal atom.
As we know, charge on CO is 0, and molecule is neutral, so Fe will also have neutral or 0 oxidation state.
3. In other molecules, Fe is involved in ionic bonding and thus, posses +2 or +3 oxidation state.