Question

1) Calculate the work done in kilo joules when 2 mole of an ideal gas expand isothermally from 10 dm3 to 60 dm3 against constant pressure of one atmosphere at 298 K

Solution w = -p(v2-v1)

= -1.013× 10-5× 5 ×10-3

How to solve proceed solution

Work done for isothermal expansion at constant pressure is given by 
w = -pdV
where p is pressure and dV is change in volume
dV = V2- V1
where V1  and V2 are initial and final volume respectively.
dV = 60 -10
= 50 dm3
= 50 × 10-3 m3
w = -pdV
​p = pressure 
p = 1 atm or 1.01325 ×X 105 Pa
w = -1.01325 ×105×50  10-3
= 50.6625 × 102 J


 

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