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Refer only ncert books please Q1

Refer only ncert books please Q1 7:30 PM www.shriportal.com/Homevv( '-A , rKS - Pune 0B ro ne — HomeWork Details neWork Details 4G VoLTE Back HomeWork list Science Chemistry- Is Matter around us Pure Social Science political Science, Constitutional Design Social Science: Please do the following questions in note book. 1 .iNhat is apartheid? Describe any four efforts made hy the people Of South Africa to struggle against the apartheid system.(5) 2, is a constitution' Why do We need a constitution? 3 Explain the of the preamble of our constitution (5) 4 Why do you think that the constitution of South Africa a model to the world? How was the constitution formed? (5) Assess the contribution made by the Constituent Assembly to form the Indian 6. List five values or principles took from Other nations during the making Of our constitution. (5) Date of Upload: 02 Aug 2018 Lost date of Submission: 06 Aug 2078 00:08

Apartheid was the policy of the South African government before 1994 under which whites were favoured by the state and blacks discriminated against. There was strict separation of blacks and whites in all public places. Blacks were not allowed to use public facilities meant for whites. 

Four efforts made by the South African people in the struggle against apartheid were

1. Public demonstrations against apartheid.
2. Facing police brutality and firing.
3. Campaign by the African National Congress to put international sanctions against the South African government.
4. Strikes by black workers against apartheid.

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Apartheid (South African English: /əˈpɑːrteɪd/; Afrikaans: [aˈpartɦəit], lit. "separateness") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s.[note 1] Apartheid was characterised by an authoritarian political culture based on baasskap (or white supremacy), which encouraged state repression of Black African, Coloured, and Asian South Africans for the benefit of the nation's minority white population.[4] The economic legacy and social effects of apartheid continue to the present day.[5][6][7]

Broadly speaking, apartheid was delineated into petty apartheid, which entailed the segregation of public facilities and social events, and grand apartheid, which dictated housing and employment opportunities by race.[8] Prior to the 1940s, some aspects of apartheid had already emerged in the form of minority rule by White South Africans and the socially enforced separation of Black South Africans from other races, which later extended to pass laws and land apportionment.[9][10] Apartheid was adopted as a formal policy by the South African government after the election of the National Party (NP) at the 1948 general election.[11]

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