sharad bought a table and a fan together for Rs.5000.after sometime he sold the table at a gain of 25% and the fan at a gain of 20%, thereby making a prfit of 23% on the whole trasaction. find the cost of 3 fans 

Sol: Let the cost of a table be Rs. x and that of a fan be Rs. y. According to first condition, x + y = 5000 According to second condition, 25 20 23 100 x+ 100 100 (x + y) Multiplying the equation throughout by 100 25x + 20x = 23x + 23y 25x - 23x + 20x - 23y = 0 2x - 3y = 0 . eq (2) Multiplying the equation (1) by 3, we get 3x + 3y 15000 . eq (3) Adding equation (2) and (3) 2x - 3y = 0 3x + 3y = 15000 5x = 15000 15000 5 *x = 3000 Substituting x = 5000 in equation no (1) x + y = 5000 * 3000 + y = 5000 "+ y = 5000 - 3000 * y = 2000 The cost of the fan is Rs. 2000
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