sin(theta) = perpendicular/ hypotenuse

sin( 90 degree) = 1

But we know that hypotenuse is the longest side in a right triangle.

Then how can ' perpendicular/ hypotenuse ' be equal to '1 ' ?

We know that,

As the tends to right angle than the perpendicular becomes equal to the hypotenuse,

You told the correct thing that hypotenuse is the longest side but approaching to right angle is the limiting situation and at this situation perpendicular becomes equal to the hypotenuse.  

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