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Dear Student,

Please find below the solution to the asked query:

Given : ABCD is a rhombus , We know in rhombus diagonals intersect at right angle , So

AOB =  BOC  =  COD = DOA = 90°                                    --- ( 1 )

In AOB from angle sum property of triangle we get :

OAB + OBA + AOB = 180°  , Now we substitute values from given diagram and equation 1 and get :

x + 53° + 90°  = 180° ,

x  + 143° = 180° ,

x  = 37°  

And in  ABC we know :  AB =  BC (  As we know ABCD is a rhombus and sides of rhombus equal to each other ) 
So, from base angle theorem we get : 

BAC  =   BCA , Substitute values from given diagram we get : 

x  =  z  , And we calculate value of x  = 37°  , So

z  = 37° 

Now in BOC from angle sum property of triangle we get :

OBC + OCB+ BOC = 180°  , Now we substitute values from given diagram and equation 1 and get :

OBC  + z + 90° = 180° ,

OBC  + z = 90° , As we calculate z  = 37°  , So

OBC + 37° = 90°

OBC = 53°                                  --- ( 2 )

And

ABC  =  OBA + OBC , Now we substitute values from given diagram and equation 2 and get :

ABC  = 53°  + 53°  ,

ABC = 106°

And we know in rhombus opposite angles are equal to each other , So

CDA  =  ABC , Substitute value from above equation we get  :

CDA  = 106°  , Now we substitute value from given diagram and get :

y  = 106°

Therefore,

x  =  37° , y  = 106° and z  = 37°                                                         ( Ans )


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