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Q5
a-
The chemical reactions in which formation of products is accompained by the evolution of heat.
(or) in simple words: where there a evolution of heat is known as exothermic reaction
eg: CH4 + O2 = CO2 + 2H2O + HEAT
An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment.
Example: When a liquid turns into a gas, it must absorb sufficient energy in the form of heat to overcome the intermolecular forces in order for the particles to escape into the gas phase. Consider this reaction:
H2O (l) + (heat) 2260 joules ==> H2O (g)
Some of the endothermic processes are:
Converting frost to water vapor (melting, boiling, and evaporation in general are endothermic processes)
Making an anhydrous salt from a hydrate
Forming a cation from an atom in the gas phase
Splitting a gas molecule
Separating ion pairs
Cooking an egg
Baking bread
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