state and explain faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction. deduce an expressionfor the induced emf in a coilrotating uniformly in a uniform magnetic field.
The faraday's law of induction: rate of change of magnetic flux on a conductor is equal to the emf generated.
emf induced = -dφ/dt , where φ is magnetic flux
Some properties are:
1. The induce emf always opposes the change of flux, which is known as the Lenz law.
2. There can be two types of induction: self induction and mutual induction.
Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, E.M.F. induced in a coil (e) = -(rate of change of magnetic flux linkage)
1. The induced e.m.f. is directly proportional to N , the total number of turns in the coil
2. The induced e.m.f. is directly proportional to A , the area of cross-section of the coil
3. The induced e.m.f. is directly proportional to B , the strength of the magnetic field in which the coil is rotating
4. The induced e.m.f. is directly proportional to w , the angular velocity of coil
5. The induced e.m.f. also varies with time and is dependent on instant 't' Therefore, electromagnetic induction depends on the factors given above.