state whether true or not and explain
assertion: if electric flux over a closed surface is negative then the surface encloses net negative charge
reason: electric flux is independent of charge distribution inside the surface.
 

Assertion is true but reason is false. This is because electric flux is directly proportional to the net charge enclosed within the surface. So, it cannot be independent. While, flux is negative because the net charge inside it is negative.
 

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assertion is true
but the reason is false
it is because flux is equal to charge inside/epsalonot

 
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