The combined resistance of R of two resistors R1 AND R2 ; where R1;R2>0 is given by 1R = 1/R1+1/R2 . IF R1 +R2 = c ; show that maximum resistance ; R is obtained by choosing R1=R2 .

We have,R1 + R2 = CR2 = C - R1    ....1now,   1R = 1R1 + 1R2R = R1R2R1+R2R = R1C-R1R1 + C- R1  Using 1R =R1 - R12CdRdR1 = 1 - 2R1Cfor maxima or minima, we havedRdR1 = 01 - 2R1C = 0R1 = C2d2RdR1 = -2C <0So, R is maximum, when R1 = C2now, R2 - C - R1 = C - C2 = C2So, R is maximum, when R1 = R2.

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