The concentration of photons in a uniform light beam with a wavelength of 500nm is 1.7 * 1013/ m3 . The intensity of the beam is in W / m2

Energy of a photon E= hcλ = 6.63 ×10-34×3×108500×10-9                                                                            = 3.978×10-19 JEnergy density  of photon per m3 = 3.978×10-19 J ×1.7×1013/m3                                                             = 6.76 × 10-6 J/m3Distance travelled by a beam of light in 1 second = 3×108 mLet the cross sectional area of a beam be A m2Thus volume of light passing through in 1 second = Area × length                                                                                          =  A ×3×108 m3                                                    Power or energy per second = Energy Density × Volume of light passing                                                                                      =6.76 × 10-6 ×A ×3×108  W                                                 Intensity  = powerarea=  6.76 × 10-6 ×A ×3×108 WA m2=2.028×103 W/m2   

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