The length of a metal is l1 when the tension in it is T1 and is l2 when the tension is T2. Find the original length of the wire.

Let the original length of the wire be 'L'
now, we have

in the first case
L1 = L + dl1
or [from Hooke's Law;  x = T/k]

L1 = L + (T1/k)   .................(1)

similarly, for the second case we will have
L1 = L + dl2
or
L2 = L + (T2/k)  .................(2)

we can now use (1) and (2) to solve for original length 'L'
so, we get

L = (L1T2 - L2T1) / (T2 - T1)

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