The percentage composition of a gas is nitrogen:82.35 and hydrogen 17.64 Find the emperical formula of the gas

Dear Student,

Since it is a ratio of mass, so we have to divide each by their respective molecular weights.
For N, amount = 82.35/14 = 5.88
For H, amount = 17.64/1 = 17.64
So, N:H = 5.88/17.64 = 1/3
The ratio of N:H comes out to be 1:3 from the percentage by mass.
So, the gas is ammonia.
formula is NH3.

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