The pH of 0.10 M KCN solution at 25 degre sol , for HCN , Ka =6.2*10^-10
Dissociation of KCN in water can be written as :
KCN → K+ + CN-
CN- is the conjugate base of HCN.
Equilibrium reaction of CN- with H2O can be written as :
CN- + H2O ↔ HCN + OH-
So we will determine the concentration of OH- to find out pOH than OH.
At first calculate the Kb for CN-
KaKb = Kw
Kb = Kw/Ka
= 1.0 x 10-14/6.2 x 10-10
= 1.613 x 10-5
Now use the equilibrium equatuion to calculate equilibrium concentration
CN- + H2O ↔ HCN + OH-
Initial conc. of CN- = 0.1 M
Equilibrium concentration of CN- = 0.1 M - x
Initial concentration of HCN = 0
Equilibrium conc. of HCN = +x
Initial conc. of OH- = 0
Equilibrium conc. of OH- = +x
Kb = [HCN][OH-]/[CN-] = 1.613 x 10-5
x2/0.1-x = 1.613 x 10-5
Assuming x << 0.1, remove x from denominator and get
x2/0.1 = 1.613 x 10-5
x = 1.27 x 10-3
[OH-] = 1.27 x 10-3
pOH = -log[OH-]
= - log [1.27 x 10-3]
= 2.899 ≈ 3
pH =14 -pOH
= 14 -3
= 11
KCN → K+ + CN-
CN- is the conjugate base of HCN.
Equilibrium reaction of CN- with H2O can be written as :
CN- + H2O ↔ HCN + OH-
So we will determine the concentration of OH- to find out pOH than OH.
At first calculate the Kb for CN-
KaKb = Kw
Kb = Kw/Ka
= 1.0 x 10-14/6.2 x 10-10
= 1.613 x 10-5
Now use the equilibrium equatuion to calculate equilibrium concentration
CN- + H2O ↔ HCN + OH-
Initial conc. of CN- = 0.1 M
Equilibrium concentration of CN- = 0.1 M - x
Initial concentration of HCN = 0
Equilibrium conc. of HCN = +x
Initial conc. of OH- = 0
Equilibrium conc. of OH- = +x
Kb = [HCN][OH-]/[CN-] = 1.613 x 10-5
x2/0.1-x = 1.613 x 10-5
Assuming x << 0.1, remove x from denominator and get
x2/0.1 = 1.613 x 10-5
x = 1.27 x 10-3
[OH-] = 1.27 x 10-3
pOH = -log[OH-]
= - log [1.27 x 10-3]
= 2.899 ≈ 3
pH =14 -pOH
= 14 -3
= 11