The potential difference between points A and B in the given uniform electric field is

Dear Student,
Potential difference between the two point in the given electric field Vb-Va=-Ed
Reason,
1. Let us assume there are two points a and b that are placed at a distance of ‘d’ where “d” is the distance taken parallel to field lines of electric field. The electric field “E” here is considered to be constant.

2. The difference between two points a and b is Vb – Va = ∆V the value of this difference will be integration of each point from a to b that gives
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where negative sign shows that the potential at b is lower than a and since E is constant Vb-Va= -Ed.

Regards,

 

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Ea
 
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The potential difference between points A and B in the uniform electric field is
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