The potential energy of a particle of mass 1 kg moving in a plane is given by V= 3x + 4y, the position coordinates of the point being x and y. If the particle is at rest at (6,4) ; then find the magnitude of acceleration, speed at which it crosses the y-axis and the coordinate at which it cross the y-axis.

Dear student,
The potential energy of particle is given by V, its x component and y component is given as
Fx=-dVdxFy=-dVdy Hence force actingon particle is F=-3i^+4j^ N
It means force acting on particle is constant. The particle moves with constant acceleration
a=Fma  =-3i^+4j^ m/s2The magnitude of accleration is a=32+42                                   a=5m/s2
When particle is at rest (6,4) , t=0.
The position of particle at time t is given by 
x=6+12axt2 =6-32t2 m     eqn 1y=4+12ayt2=4-2t2 m         eqn 2
When the particle cross y axis , x=0
Substituting in above equation we get 
6=32t2t=2 secSpeed of particle when it crosses y axis is given asv=at =5×2=10m/s

The co ordinate at which it cross x axis at t=1 is 
substituting t=1 in eqn 1 and eqn 2, 
x=6-3212 =4.5y=4-212=2
Hence magnitude of acceleration is 5ms-2,  speed at which it cross y axis is 10m/s, the coordinates x axis is (4.5,2)

Regards.

 

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