The ratio of drift velocity to that of the thermal velocity of an electron in an conductor is -------------------------
In three dimension, the thermal velocity of electron, vth = [3KT/m]1/2
drift velocity of electron, vd = eEτ/m
Thus,
At room temperature(300K), value of thermal velocity,vth ∼ 105m/s
For E = 100V/m and average relaxation time at room temperature 10-13 s approx.
vd = 2m/s approx.
ratio vd / vth = 2x 10-5