The ratio of drift velocity to that of the thermal velocity of an electron in an conductor is -------------------------

In three dimension, the thermal velocity of electron, vth = [3KT/m]1/2

drift velocity of electron, vd = eEτ/m

Thus,

At room temperature(300K), value of thermal velocity,vth ∼ 105m/s

For E = 100V/m and average relaxation time at room temperature 10-13 s approx.

vd = 2m/s approx.

ratio vd / vth = 2x 10-5

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