The second term of an AP is (x-y) and the fifth term is (x+y) then its first term is

according to the nth term  formula,a+d=x-y and a+4d=x+y
let the equations be 1 and 2 respectively

therefore ,subtracting 2 from 1,we get    -3d=-2y   so d=2/3y


​substituting value of d in equation 1,we get a+2/3y=x-y 
therefore we can conclude that a=3x-5y/3
 
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the second term of an ap is x minus y and the term is X + Y its first term is
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