The sum of deviations of certain numbers of items measured from 4 is 72 and the sum of deviations of the items from 7 is -3. Find the number of items and mean.

Dear Student,
Let "n" be the required number of observations.
Σ(x i - 4)  =  72, therefore,  Σxi - 4n  =  72 ....... (1)
And,
Σ(xi - 7)​  =  -3, therefore,   Σxi - 7n  =  ​​-3  ........  (2)
Subtracting the above two equations we get,
3n = 75
n  =  25
Putting   n = 25 in Σxi - 4n = 72, 
Σxi - 4(25) = 72
           Σxi = 72 +100
           Σ​​​​​​​xi = 172
       Mean =     Σxi   
                         n
                 =    172/ 25 = 6.88

Regards,
               

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