Two particles a and b of masses 1 and 2 kg resp. are kept 1m apart and are released to move under mutual attraction. Find the speed of a when that of b is 3.6cm/hour. What is the separation between particles at this instant?

Dear student,

The force of attraction between the two bodies of masses 1Kg and 2Kgseparated by distance 1m =F = G×1×21=2GThe force of particle of mass 2Kg on 1Kg mass=2a=2GOR               a=Gor                   dvdt=Gor                      dvdx×dxdt=Gor                         v dv =G dxor                          vb22=Gx----1Now whenspeed of particle B is vb=3.6cm/h=3.6100×60×60=10-5m/sthen       x = vb22G=10-102×6.67×10-11=56.67=0.75mtherefore the instant velocity of particle B is 3.6cm/h, the separation of A and B is 0.75m.In order to find the velocity of particle A , the velocity of particle A is,              va22=2Gxputting the value of Gx from eqn 1 in above eqn, we ge            va22=2×6.67×10-11×0.75   or                  va2=3×6.67×10-11=20.01×10-11=2.001×10-10or                  va = 1.4×10-5m/s.    
Regards

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