Ways to increase and decrease friction

 To decrease friction:
1) using a lubricant film between moving parts.
2) using low friction materials, such as Teflon.
3) reducing surface roughness.
4) decreasing the contact force (perpendicular to direction of moving) between moving parts

Doing the opposite, friction is increased.
                                                                                 
To increase friction:
1) tyres have designs and patterns with grooves on the surface to increase friction with road . This prevents slipping of the types on wet road.
2) sand and gravel is strewn on slippery ground during the rainy season to increase fiction. it is then easier to walk on ground.
3) spikes are provided in the soles of shoes used by players and atheletes to increase friction so that they  get a firm grip on the ground.
4) gymnasts apply a coarse substancee on the hands to improve their grip.

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WAYS TO REDUCE FRICTION
1. Polishing - when we polish a surface, its roughness decreases. The surface becomes smooth and the friction is reduced.                                       2. Lubrication                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Ball-bearings - we know that rolling friction is smaller than sliding friction. Sliding friction can be replaced by rolling friction in most machines by using ball bearings.
SORRY BUT I DONT KNOW WAYS TO INCREASE FRICTION
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We can increase friction by making surfaces rough. Example- grooves are present in sports shoes to make the surfaces in contact rough and increase friction to get a perfect grip. (2) In vehicles, tyres are made rough to increase friction in order to get a good grip. We can decrease friction by making surfaces smooth using lubricants and vall bearings. Example- We use powder on the carrom board for smooth movement of coins. (2) We oil the hinges of the doors for easy movement.
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THE WAYS TO DECREASE FRICTION ARE:
1) by polishing
2) by lubrication
3) by streamlining to reduce fluid friction
4) by using wheels and ball bearings-
rolling friction
 
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