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what are cathode rays and anode rays?

Cathode ray is a collection of electron beam emerging from cathode end and strike anode plate. It is therefore negatively charged whose e/m ration is constant for all the gases therefore called universal constant. The mass of cathode ray is 1/1837 times the mass of hydrogen atom.

Anode ray is a collection of proton which is also known as canal rays. It emerges from anode and strike cathode plate. It is therefore positively charges whose e/m ratio is variable for different gases. The mass of proton is 1837 times the mass of electron.

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Cathode rays

  • Cathode rays consist of negatively charged material particles called electrons.
  • These rays deflect towards the positive plate of an electric field.
  • The charge to mass ratio (e / m) for the particles in the nature of the gas taken in the discharge tube.

Anode rays

  • These rays consists of positively charges material particles.
  • These rays deflect towards the negative plate of an electric field.
  • The charge to mass (e / m) ratio of the particles in anode rays depends upon the nature of the gas taken in the discharge tube.
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  • Cathode rays consist of negatively charged material particles called electrons.
  • These rays deflect towards the positive plate of an electric field.
  • The charge to mass ratio (e / m) for the particles in the nature of the gas taken in the discharge tube.

Anode rays

  • These rays consists of positively charges material particles.
  • These rays deflect towards the negative plate of an electric field.
  • The charge to mass (e / m) ratio of the particles in anode rays depends upon the nature of the gas taken in the discharge tube.
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Cathode rays

  • Cathode rays consist of negatively charged material particles called electrons.
  • These rays deflect towards the positive plate of an electric field.
  • The charge to mass ratio (e / m) for the particles in the nature of the gas taken in the discharge tube.

Anode rays

  • These rays consists of positively charges material particles.
  • These rays deflect towards the negative plate of an electric field.
  • The charge to mass (e /m) ratio of the particles in anode rays depends upon the nature of the gas taken in the discharge tube.
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