What are millets, give brief description of climatic conditions and producing state of millets grown in India
 

Dear Student

The millets are  highly variable small-seeded grasses mainly grown as cereal crops. They are used as food by humans as well as animal feed. Millets are mostly grown  in the semi-arid tropics of Asia and Africa (especially in India, Nigeria, and Niger).

Climatic conditions required for cultivation of millets:
1. It is rain fed crop which is grown in moist areas.
2. It requires moderate rainfall of 30-100 cms and high temperatures ranging from 20 to 32°C.
3. Bajra grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil.
4. Ragi  crop grows in dry regions and grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soils.

Millets producing states in India:Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Gujarat,Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand, Uttrakhand etc.

Regards

Regards
 

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Jowar, Bajra and Ragi are together called millets.

Millets are called dry crops as they are hard, drought resistant and therefore cultivated in drier parts of the monsoon lands.

Climatic conditions:

Rainfall---> Moderate rainfall of 30-100 cm

Temperature: ranges from 20-32?C

Soil: Well drained loamy and clayey soils are required.

Both excessive moisture and prolonged drought are harmful.

States in which millets are grown are:

It is chiefly cultivated in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Gujarat.

Hope this answer is useful
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