What are nodal industries? How do petroleum refineries act as nodal industries?

Industries that are responsible for providing ingredients for other manufacturing units are called Nodal industries. These ‘other’ industries manufacture the goods required by the nodal industries.
 
Since petroleum provides raw materials for a number of manufacturing industries like synthetic textile, fertilisers and many chemical industries, therefore they are called as nodal industries. These industries revolve around petroleum refineries for their manufacture and productions. 

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Because it provides fuel for heat and lighting , lubricants for machinery and raw materials for a number of manufacturing industries like synthetic textile fertilizer and numerous chemical industries . thats why pertroleum called as a nodal industry
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