what are the chemical tests to distinguish between

  1. phenol & benzyl alcohol
  2. propanol & 2-methyl butan-2-ol
  3. phenol & aniline

1. Ferric chloride test- Phenol gives a violet colour with neutral FeCl3 solution whereas benzyl alcohol doesnot react with FeCl3 solution.

2.Lucus reagent test - Add Lucas reagent(conc.HCl + anhydrous ZnCl2).Primary alcohol propanol doesnot turn cloudy at room temperature whereas tertiary alcohol 2-methyl butan-2-ol becomes cloudy immediately.

3. Ferric chloride test - Phenol gives a violet colour with neutral FeCl3 solution whereas aniline doesnot give any colour.

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