What are the processes and materials that are required in Distillation process of purifying water?

1. Materials required :
   Bunsen Burner, Connector Tube, Conical Flask, Round Bottom Flask, Clamp Stand, Thermometer.

2. Processes Involved :
  (a) Condensation  (b) Evaporation.

3. The process is well explained by the diagram below:

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sublimation and fertillisation
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it is done by heating and cooling for purifying a liquid.  petroleum is done this way.
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water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is disinfected for human consumption (DRINKING WATER), but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including fulfilling the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications.
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muddy water to filter , round flask , cold water , bunsen burner , a  pipe for the vapour to pass , and a water condenser are the materials required for distillation

evaporation and condensation are the processes required for distillation
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evaporation & condensation and water is mainly required which would be heated
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