what does over capitalisation means...?

Dear student,

Over capitalisation refers to a situation when a firm possess more than required assets. In an over capitalised firm earnings are insufficient to pay interest or dividend. It occurs in following ways:
* when company has issued more shares and debentures than required.
* when company has borrowed at high rate of interest.
* when dividends are paid at high rates.
* when high rates of taxes are imposed by government.

Regards

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When a company has issued more debt and equity than its assets are worth. An overcapitalized company might be paying more than it needs to in interest and dividends. Reducing debt, buying back shares and restructuring the company are possible solutions to this problem.
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