The poem "An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum" is written by Stephen Spender, in which he has concentrated on themes of social injustice and class inequalities.
He describes the pathetic and miserable condition of the children sitting in a classroom in a slum school. The children's faces are unlike the usual children in the school. They are far away from the beautiful sights of nature.
The walls of the classroom are pale and dirty. They have displayed the names of people who have given donations, a picture of Shakespeare, domes of big cities, a beautiful Tyrolese valley, and a world map.
The poet calls the portrait of Shakespeare wicked as it is meaningless for these children due to lack of quality education. The beautiful world with its offerings only tempts them to steal as they cannot have them. All of their life is being destroyed here in the slum. The slum is like a blot as big as doom on the maps of these children.
The poet wants to civilize the world to bridge the gap between them and the world of these children. Unless government officials, politicians come forward to help, these children will suffer this hell. He feels that these children should be allowed to run freely on the golden sands under a clear sky (make progress).