what is crystal lattice?

A geometric arrangement of the points in space at which the atoms, molecules, or ions of a crystal occur is known as space lattice or crystal lattice. For example simple, body center and face centered cubic crystal.

One can say that  Lattice is a point where ions stay in 3D space.

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 In mineralogy and crystallography, crystal structure or crystal lattice is a unique arrangement of atoms or molecules in a crystalline liquid or solid.[1] A crystal structure is composed of a pattern, a set of atoms arranged in a particular way, and a lattice exhibiting long-range order and symmetry. Patterns are located upon the points of a lattice, which is an array of points repeating periodically in three dimensions.

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What is Crystal Lattice?crystal lattice

 

To get a complete shape of solid, its atoms, molecules or ions must be placed at some particular places or points. A crystal lattice basically tells us about the basic structure of those points. After the correct placement of atoms on those points the original crystal structure is obtained. Each single point in a crystal lattice is known as lattice site or lattice point.
Here is a basic formula for crystals. i.e.

Basis + Lattice will give you the complete crystal structure. Basis can be simply described as the combined molecule formed by the combination of atoms. A simple diagram of lattice is shown below. The colored locations are the atoms.
 

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The symmetrical three-dimensional arrangement of atoms inside a crystal.


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