what is electromagnetic damping? explain. 

Dear Student
Electromagnetic damping is one of the most interesting damping techniques, which uses electromagnetically induced currents to slow down the motion of a moving object without any physical contact with the moving object.
For example
When a magnet moves  through a coil an current is induced in the coil (eddy current) due to the time varying magnetic flux. But according to Lenz law the current should be such a direction that it opposes the reason for it. Here the reason is the motion of the magnet. So the eddy current will appear in such a direction that the motion of the magnet will be opposed and the magnet will be damped.   

Regards

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