what is generalisation explain
A generalization is a concept in the inductive sense of that word, or an extension of the concept to less-specific criteria. Generalizations posit the existence of a domain or set of elements, as well as one or more common characteristics shared by those elements (thus creating aconceptual model). As such, they are the essential basis of all valid deductive inferences. The process of verificationis necessary to determine whether a generalization holds true for any given situation.
The concept of generalization has broad application in many related disciplines, sometimes having a specialized context or meaning.
Of any two related concepts, such as Aand B, A is a "generalization" of B, and Bis a special case of A, if and only if
every instance of concept B is also an instance of concept A; andthere are instances of concept Awhich are not instances of concept B.
For instance, animal is a generalization of bird because every bird is an animal, and there are animals which are not birds (dogs, for instance). (See also:Specialisation (biology)).
The concept of generalization has broad application in many related disciplines, sometimes having a specialized context or meaning.
Of any two related concepts, such as Aand B, A is a "generalization" of B, and Bis a special case of A, if and only if
every instance of concept B is also an instance of concept A; andthere are instances of concept Awhich are not instances of concept B.
For instance, animal is a generalization of bird because every bird is an animal, and there are animals which are not birds (dogs, for instance). (See also:Specialisation (biology)).