What is halogens

Dear Student,

The halogens are five non-metallic elements found in group 17th  of the periodic table. The basic meaning of the term "halogen" means "salt-former" and compounds containing halogens are called "salts". All halogens have 7 electrons in their outer most shells, giving them an oxidation number of -1. At room temperature halogens exist in all three states of matter.
  • Solid- Iodine, Astatine
  • Liquid- Bromine
  • Gas- Fluorine, Chlorine.
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