what is merchantilism?
Mercantilism is an economic policy of the government wherein the government controls the foreign trade and the Company that is involved in foreign trade and protects its interests in foreign countries in a way it would protect its own dominions. Protection of foreign trade was considered by these countries to ensure military dominance. Most European powers followed this policy of mercantilism in the 17th and 18th century. The East India Company was a mercantile company and it removed competition from other European powers by defeating them in various battles in India and Europe.