What is the name given to the elements belonging to group 2 of the periodic table? Why?

The elements belonging to group 2 of the periodic table are known as alkaline earth metals. These are called alkaline earth metals since their oxides are alkaline in nature and are found in the earth's crust. 

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Alkali earth metals

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 alkaline metals.

The alkaline earth elements are metallic elements found in the second group of the periodic table. All alkaline earth elements have an oxidation number of +2, making them very reactive. Because of their reactivity, the alkaline metals are not found free in nature.

The Alkaline Earth Metals are:

 

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