What were the inspirations behind the fundamental rights?  

 
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1.  The  Fundamental Rights has often been referred to as the ‘conscience’ of the Indian Constitution. Colonial rule had created a certain suspicion of the State in the minds of the nationalists and they wanted to ensure that a set of written rights would guard against the misuse of State power in independent India.
2.   Fundamental Rights, therefore, protect citizens against the arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the State. The Constitution, thus, guarantees the rights of individuals against the State as well as against other individuals.
3.   Moreover, the various minority communities also expressed the need for the Constitution to include rights that would protect their group. The Constitution, therefore, also guarantees the rights of minorities against the majority.

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