what were the two major challenges that india faced immediately after independence?

The challenges that were faced by the newly independant India are :
  1. As a result of partition, 300 million refugees had come into India from what was now Pakistan. These people had to be found homes and jobs.
  2. Then there was the problem of princely states, almost 500 of them, each ruled by a raja or nawab, had to be persuaded to join the nation.
  3. In the long run, the country had to frame a constitution that would best serve the hopes and expectations of the people.
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challenges that India faced are:

1. Settling refugees and providing jobs.
2. The kings or nawabs of about 500 princely states had to be pursuaded to join the new nation.
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The two major challenges that India faced immediately after independence are 1. The refugee crisis and 2. Keeping the country together, and not allow it to break into independent fragment
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Write four initiatives taken by janta government
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