When a silver foil (Z = 47) was used in a alpha ray scattering experiment, the number of particles scattered through 30owas found to be 200 per minute. If the silver foil is replaced by aluminium (Z = 13) foil of same thickness, the number of alpha particles scattered per minute at 30o is equal to.

Number of alpha particle scattered by silver foil, Ns α  Zse2sinθ24---1and         Nal   α    Zale2sinθ24---2.dividing equation 2 by equation 1, we get,Nal Ns=Zal2Zs2.     or    Nal=  Ns Zal2Zs2.      or     Nal=200×47132. Nal=200×(3.6154)2=200×13.1o4=2620.8=2621.So approximately 2621 number of alpha particles will be deflected by aluminium foil.

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