when is budget line called price line?
A budget line is called a price line too.This is because the slope of Budget Line is the ratio of prices of goods taken on each axis in 2-D diagram. Algebraically, equation of a budget line is :
px + qy = M,
where p is the price foe good x and q is the price for good y. Its an equation of a straight line which can alternatively be written as :
y = (1/q)(M-px)
slope = dy/dx= -(p/q),which is the ratio of price of good x to price of good y.
Also,as price of any of the two goods changes,the budget line changes its slope or position.If both prices increase,the budget line shifts down and if the both price decreases,budget line shifts out.
Since prices play a great role defining the budget line,it is also called price line.