When Zener diode is used as a voltage regulator, what happens to the extra voltage and current? Where does it go?
As per my knowledge we should use low voltage and current, if there is increase in voltage ,the current flowing it through also increases,this reverse saturation current remains fairly constant over a wide range of reverse voltages.A semiconductor diode blocks current in the reverse direction,as we know that zener diode is reverse bias ,but it will suffer from premature breakdown or damage if the reverse voltage applied across becomes high.