steel
because a body is said to be more elastic depending upon how fast it gains its original shape after removal of external(deforming)force
when a force is applid on steel it is deformed but it immediately regains its original shape within a fraction of seconds which is not in the case of rubber
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Being a physics teacher, I completely agree with Tapas Mohanty. The only think I'd like to add is when a force is applied on steel it is deformed but it immediately regains its original shape within a fraction of second when the deforming force is removed.
Also, the elasticity of a material is the measure of the force (stress) required to deform its shape (strain) . For steel we require a lot of force to deform a steel wire for a small change in length. In case of rubber, a small amount of force can produce a lot of deformation. Such materials, in which a small force can cause a large deformation, are called elastomers. Rubber is an elastomer.
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Elasticity = stress/strain.Here strain =change in length/original length.For the same stress the change in length is least in steel,that is strain is very very small in steel(we can,t even observe the change in length in steel when a deforming force is applied).That is in the equation elasticity = stress/strain, the denominator strain is very small for steel there by the answer , elasticity , becomes large for steel or steel is more elastic.
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In physics the elasticity of a material is measured in terms of modulus of elasticity or Young’s modulus.
Y = stress/strain = (F/A)/(∆l/l)
In case of a steel wire a large force F will produce a small extension. Where as in a rubber band a small force will produce a large extension. So, steel has a higher value of Young’s modulus than rubber. Thus, steel is more elastic then rubber.
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Steel, because a body is said to be more elastic depending upon how fast it gains its original shape after removal of external(deforming)force. when a force is applied on steel it is deformed but it immediately regains its original shape within a fraction of seconds which is not in the case ofrubber.
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because a body is said to be more elastic depending upon how fast it gains its original shape after removal of external(deforming)force
when a force is applid on steel it is deformed but it immediately regains its original shape within a fraction of seconds which is not in the case of rubber
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Rubber is not an elastic material,as it do not obey the properties of rigid body.:. It is not a solid. :)
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if we streaches a 2m llong rubber it would streaches to 12m
but if we streaches? steel, due to its ductile nature it would remain streached?
while rubber would regain its length,but steel would not.
? hence? rubber is elastic
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