Whichof the following arguments could be used to justify state action toprovide basic minimum conditions of life to all citizens?

(a)Providing free services to the poor and needy can be justified as anact of charity.

(b)Providing all citizens with a basic minimum standard of living is oneway of ensuring equality of opportunity.

(c)Some people are naturally lazy and we should be kind to them.

(d)Ensuring basic facilities and a minimum standard of living to all isa recognition of our shared humanity and a human right.

(a)Providing free services to the poor and needy as an act of charity isunjustified basis of state action to provide basic minimum conditionsof life to all citizens. Services to the poor and needy are theirrights and the government should not give these to them as charity.

(b)Providing all citizens with a basic minimum standard of living toensure equality of opportunity is justified basis of state action toprovide basic minimum conditions of life to all citizens. This isbecause it is the responsibility of the government to provideopportunities for citizens.

(c)Being kind to people who are lazy is not rational thinking aslaziness is not a physical handicap. Therefore, it is an unjustifiedbasis for state action to provide basic minimum conditions of life toall citizens.

(d)Ensuring basic facilities and a minimum standard of living to all asa recognition of our shared humanity and human rights is a justifiedbasis of state action to provide basic minimum conditions of life toall citizens.

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